When he died in 92 ce, she completed his work on a. Ban zhao 45116 ce is considered the first female historian in china. Ban zhao, lessons for women free download as pdf file. Excerpts from admonitions for women by ban zhao introduction ban zhao c. Excerpts from ban zhao s lessons for women ban zhao ca. Ban zhao, lessons for women confucianism han dynasty scribd.
Among her works are a history of the early han dynasty and the work from which this excerpt comes. She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems. She also wrote lessons for women, an influential work on womens conduct. When he died in 92 ce, she completed his work on a history of the western han dynasty 206 bce 8 ce. It was popular for centuries in china as a guide for women s conduct. Zhao and her canon of female ethics her scholar brother ban gu 32. She is known for her contributions to a masterpiece of chinese historical writing, han shu history of the former han dynasty and to an extant classic of chinese women s education, nu jie lessons for women or. In a single sentence, summarize how ban zhao views the proper role of women. With wholehearted devotion to sew and weave, not to love gossip and silly laughter, in.
Members of the ban family, including her father, ban biao, and elder brother, ban gu, were renowned for scholarship and for service. With wholehearted devotion to sew and to weave, to love not gossip and. Lessons fo womer n instructions in seven chapters for a womans ordinary way of life in the first century c. Ban zhao, early female confucian scholar and intriguing woman.
Over the centuries, this particular text by ban zhao, which in effect did pay. In confucian teachings, women did not have equal status with men. For example, the male scholar lan dingyuan compiled lessons for girls. Ban zhao was the younger sister of han court historian ban gu. These admonitions for women, particularly as reformulated and popularized by later writers. Ban zhao expanded on the concepts of the four virtues for women first articulated in the book of rites. She also taught history, classical writing, astronomy, and mathematics to the empress.
Ban zhao has traditionally been revered as chinas foremost female scholar and thinker. Pdf on apr 1, 2014, harriet zurndorfer and others published. In addition to completing work on the first dynastic history, his tory of the former han, she is best known as the author of admonitions for women, the most. Admonitions for women asia for educators columbia university. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Among her many literary works, ban zhao composed a commentary on the popular lives of admirable women by liu kiang 77 6 bc and later in life produced her most famous work, the nu jie, or lessons for women, which purports to be an instructional manual on feminine behavior and virtue for her daughters. Ban zhao lessons for a woman history resources at mott. Ban zhao, lessons for women confucianism han dynasty.
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